Gibberellic acid





 Specification
 Active Ingredient 85% min.
 Appearance

Crystalline solid


 Physical and chemical properties
Chemical Name  (1a,2ß,4aa,4bß,10ß)-2,4a,7-trihydroxy-1-methyl-8-=methylenegibb-3- -ene-1,10-dicarboxylic acid 1,4a-lactone
Empirical Formula C19H22O6
Molecular Weight 346.4 
Structural Formula

  

Melting point  223-225°C (decomp.)
Solubility

In water 5 g/l (room temperature). Soluble in methanol, ethanol, acetone, and aqueous alkalis; slightly soluble in diethyl ether and ethyl acetate. Insoluble in chloroform. Potassium, sodium, and ammonium salts: Readily soluble in water (potassium salt 50 g/l ).

Vapor pressure

 


Formulations 

 90%TC 20%SP 10%TB


Application

Acts as a plant growth regulator on account of its physiological and morphological effect in extremely low concentrations. Translocated. Generally affects only the plant parts above the soil surface.

Gibberellic acid is a plant growth regulator, used in a variety of applications, e.g. to improve fruit setting of clementines and pears (especially William pears); to loosen and elongate clusters and increase berry size in grapes; to control fruit maturity by delaying development of the yellow colour in lemons; to reduce rind stain and retard rind ageing in navel oranges; to counteract the effects of cherry yellows virus diseases in sour cherries; to produce uniform seeding growth in rice; to promote elongation of winter celery crop; to induce uniform bolting and increase seed production in lettuce for seed; to break dormancy and stimulate sprouting in seed potatoes; to extend the picking season by hastening maturity in artichokes; to increase the yield in forced rhubarb; to increase the malting quality of barley; to produce brighter-colored, firmer fruit, and to increase the size of sweet cherries; to increase yields and aid harvesting of hops; to reduce internal browning and increase yields of ltalian prunes; to increase fruit set and yields of tangelos and tangerines; to improve fruit setting in blueberries; to advance flowering and increase the yield of strawberries; and also a variety of applications on ornamentals.

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